The pro-EU Macron received 23.75 percent of the votes, and will now go head-to-head with anti-EU candidate Marine Le Pen, who got 21.53 percent.

Juncker’s congratulatory remarks were unprecedented, and raised questions during Monday’s daily EU press conference.

Why did Juncker support a candidate in a member state election, when the electoral process is not over? Normally, the commission provides no comment on ongoing elections.

Schinas said that France is “one of the countries which incarnates and symbolises those values on which European integration is based”, and that Juncker congratulated Macron because “he is the candidate who represents those values”.

But that is not what Schinas said last year, when the European Commission was asked to comment on Austrian presidential election, which also take place in two rounds.

There are striking similarities between the two elections – although the Austrian president has a mostly ceremonial function while the French presidency is one of the most powerful posts in Europe.

Just like in France, the first round in Austria wiped out the candidates of the two traditional centre-left and centre-right parties, and prepared the country for a choice between a pro-EU independent candidate, Alexander Van der Bellen, and an anti-EU far right candidate, Norbert Hofer.

However, on the day after the first round of the Austrian election, Schinas stuck to the traditional commission line of not commenting before the final vote.

“We have no comment,” Schinas said on 25 April 2016 in reference to Austria.

On Monday however, Schinas said “the stakes were high, the stakes were known, the choice was a fundamental one”.

“Really the choice was between defending what Europe represents and another option which aims to destroy Europe,” he said. “So it’s a simple choice and our president therefore thought it would be worthwhile congratulating the candidate who defended the pro-European option.”

“There were not many choices. The choice was rather simple, straightforward. Those who defended what Europe stands for, and those who simply want to destroy Europe,” said the spokesman, despite the fact that French voters could choose between 11 candidates, including several other pro-EU candidates.

When challenged over his comments that there were not “many choices”, Schinas answered, “Many candidates, one choice.”

But when taking the narrow pro- or anti-EU view, the results are not as clear a victory for the EU as now framed.

In addition to Le Pen’s second place, a sizeable part of voters supported radical left eurosceptic candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon. With sovereignist Nicolas Dupont-Aignan, self-proclaimed “Frexit” candidate Francois Asselineau, and Trotskyist Nathalie Artaud and Philippe Poutou, anti-EU or eurosceptic candidates received 48.5 percent of the votes.

Schinas was also asked if Juncker would now give his support to a pro-EU party in June’s general elections in the United Kingdom.

“No, he will not,” said Schinas. “This is not for us, this is not for Brussels, this is not for the commission, this is not for anyone but the sovereign British people.”

One other argument that Schinas gave was that Juncker was not alone.

“I’m sure that if the president would have not congratulated yesterday’s winner, today the discussion in this press room would have been: why you are the only ones not to congratulate when everybody else did,” said Schinas.

But for example German chancellor Angela Merkel, who through her spokesman wished Macron “all the best”, did that only after Juncker’s statement was made public.

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